HIGHLIGHTING SIGNIFICANT SOCIAL MOBILITY PRINCIPLES

Highlighting significant social mobility principles

Highlighting significant social mobility principles

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Having a look at some of the primary characteristics of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification theory.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to impact access to education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born into a social position. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be attained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it influences particular groups in society. Authority and impact are 2 of the factors that comprise social power. The word power describes one's ability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is held by governments and politicians who control the policies that regulate society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media figures are active in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated among wealthy and popular individuals. Without here some form of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is graded into different categories. Every society contains various types of social stratification where people are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is mainly based on economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more affluent individuals. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class relates to people with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class people hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise individuals who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.

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